Paula Rego Retrospective Announced At Tate For Summer

Paula Rego The Dance 1988 .

This Summer sees Tate Britain open the largest and most comprehensive retrospective of the work of Paula Rego. Born in Portugal in 1935 during the authoritarian dictatorship of António de Oliveira Salazar to anti-fascist parents, her work is highly personal and politicised. Rego is an uncompromising artist of extraordinary imaginative power who redefined figurative art and revolutionised how women are represented. The exhibition will feature over 100 works, including collage, paintings, large-scale pastels, drawings and etchings. It will span Rego’s early work from the 1950s to her richly layered, staged scenes in the 2000s.

The exhibition will tell the story of her remarkable life, highlighting the personal nature of much of her work and the socio-political context in which it is rooted. Rego’s references are broad, from comic strips to history paintings. Beginning with a selection of Rego’s rarely seen early works exploring a personal as well as social struggle such as Interrogation 1950, painted at fifteen years of age, where Rego asserted her commitment to denouncing injustices and standing up for victims. During the 1960s and 70s, her paintings, collages and drawings passionately and fiercely opposed the Portuguese dictatorship, using various sources for inspiration, including advertisements, caricatures and news stories. She also explored folk tales as representations of the human psyche and behaviour, as with Brancaflor – The Devil and the Devil’s Wife in Bed 1975.

In 1980 Rego abandoned collage and returned to painting, combining childhood memories with her experiences as a woman, wife and lover. The exhibition will include major paintings from this period such as examples from ‘The Vivian Girls’ series, in which girls rebel against a coercive society and the seminal works that established Rego’s reputation when first exhibited at the Serpentine Gallery in 1988 including The Policeman’s Daughter 1987. Many of these pictures relate to Rego’s intense relationship with her husband, the painter Victor Willing, who for many years suffered from multiple sclerosis and died in 1988.

Throughout her career, Rego has been fascinated with storytelling and this permeates much of her work. The exhibition will include prints from her series Nursery Rhymes 1989 in which Rego explores the strangeness and cruelty of traditional British children’s songs. As the first artist-in-residence at the National Gallery, Rego also took inspiration from art history, weaving references to old masters such as Hogarth and Velázquez into paintings in which the protagonists are women, exploring their struggle and their journey towards emancipation, as in The Artist in Her Studio 1993.

The exhibition will feature Rego’s large pastels of single, female figures from the 1990s to 2000s, including the ‘Dog Woman’ and ‘Abortion’ series, some of the artist’s most celebrated and arresting pictures. Works from the ‘Abortion’ series, which the artist was proud to see used to campaign for the legalisation of abortion in Portugal, depict women in the aftermath of illegal abortions. Possession 2004, another major series of pastels rarely exhibited, combines Rego’s personal experience of depression and therapy with inspiration from 19th century staged photographs of women diagnosed as suffering from ‘hysteria’.

Visitors will be invited into Rego’s creative world and to explore the mise-en-scènes that the artist has been setting up, drawing and painting in her studio throughout the 2000s. Seminal paintings from this period will include War 2003 and The Pillowman 2004. The exhibition will also bring together striking works addressing the issues of women’s trafficking and female genital mutilation. These powerful images confront difficult stories of pain and abuse that Rego feels need to be told.

Paula Rego is curated by Elena Crippa, Curator, Modern & Contemporary Art, with Zuzana Flašková, Assistant Curator, Modern & Contemporary British Art, Tate Britain. It is organised by Tate Britain in collaboration with Kunstmuseum Den Haag. It will be accompanied by a fully illustrated catalogue from Tate Publishing.

Paula Rego Biography

Paula Rego was born in Lisbon, Portugal in 1935, during the authoritarian dictatorship of António de Oliveira Salazar. Her parents were anti-fascists and Anglophile, and wanted their daughter to live in a liberal country. At the age of sixteen, she was enrolled in a finishing school in Kent, England. She went on to study painting at the Slade School of Fine Art, London (1952–56), where she met fellow painting student Victor Willing, whom she married in 1959. After graduating, Rego and her family lived between Britain and Portugal and settled in London in 1972. She represented both nations at the São Paulo Biennial: Portugal in 1969, and Great Britain in 1985. In 1988, Willing died following a long-term illness. The same year, Rego’s solo exhibitions at the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, Lisbon, Serralves Museum, Porto, and Serpentine Gallery, London, cemented her reputation as a major contemporary artist. In 1990, she became the first Associate Artist of the National Gallery, London. She had numerous retrospective exhibitions including at Tate Liverpool, 1997, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid, 2007, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Monterrey and Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo, 2010–11, and Musée de l’Orangerie, Paris, 2018. In 2009, a museum dedicated to her work, Casa das Histórias Paula Rego, opened in Cascais, Portugal. The documentary Paula Rego, Secrets and Stories, directed by her son Nick Willing, was released in 2017. Rego lives and works in London.

Paula Rego, Tate Britain 7 July – 24 October 2021

The exhibition is Supported by the Paula Rego Exhibitions Supporters Circle and Tate Patrons

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